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1 hatchet
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2 Car and Driver
"Кар энд драйвер"Ежемесячный иллюстрированный журнал для автолюбителей. Издается в г. Нью-Йорке компанией "Хэчетт Филипаччи" [Hachette Filipacchi], г. Нью-Йорк. Тираж более 1,3 млн. экз. (2000).English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Car and Driver
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3 h
••не произносится, см. также сочетания с другими согласнымиH
achette – Ашеттl’Unité – Юните
Cahiers – Кайе
••хH
artwig – Хартвигобычно:Lerah – Лера
Ruhr – Рур
(2) между гласной и e.Hohenlimburg – Хоэнлимбург
Ehenfeld – Ээнфельд
(3) после r, t в пределах одного слогаGluth – Глут
Rhowolt – Ровольт
••H
uelva – УэльваIbahernando – Ибаэрнандо
••Theo – Тео
Ruth – Рут
••хAho – Axo
H
aahtela – Хаахтела -
4 hatchetfish, marbled
—1. LAT Carnegiella strigata Günther2. RUS полосатая карнегиелла f3. ENG marbled hatchetfish4. DEU Gestreifter Beilbauch m, Marmorierter Beilbauchfisch m5. FRA hachette f volanteDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > hatchetfish, marbled
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5 hatchet
['hæ it](a small axe held in one hand.) hachette -
6 hatchet
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7 hatchet
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8 Pasteur, Louis
[br]b. 27 December 1822 Dole, Franced. 28 September 1895 Paris, France[br]French chemist, founder of stereochemistry, developer of microbiology and immunology, and exponent of the germ theory of disease.[br]Sustained by the family tanning business in Dole, near the Swiss border, Pasteur's school career was undistinguished, sufficing to gain him entry into the teacher-training college in Paris, the Ecole Normale, There the chemical lectures by the great organic chemist J.B.A.Dumas (1800–84) fired Pasteur's enthusiasm for chemistry which never left him. Pasteur's first research, carried out at the Ecole, was into tartaric acid and resulted in the discovery of its two optically active forms resulting from dissymmetrical forms of their molecules. This led to the development of stereochemistry. Next, an interest in alcoholic fermentation, first as Professor of Chemistry at Lille University in 1854 and then back at the Ecole from 1857, led him to deny the possibility of spontaneous generation of animal life. Doubt had previously been cast on this, but it was Pasteur's classic research that finally established that the putrefaction of broth or the fermentation of sugar could not occur spontaneously in sterile conditions, and could only be caused by airborne micro-organisms. As a result, he introduced pasteurization or brief, moderate heating to kill pathogens in milk, wine and other foods. The suppuration of wounds was regarded as a similar process, leading Lister to apply Pasteur's principles to revolutionize surgery. In 1860, Pasteur himself decided to turn to medical research. His first study again had important industrial implications, for the silk industry was badly affected by diseases of the silkworm. After prolonged and careful investigation, Pasteur found ways of dealing with the two main infections. In 1868, however, he had a stroke, which prevented him from active carrying out experimentation and restricted him to directing research, which actually was more congenial to him. Success with disease in larger animals came slowly. In 1879 he observed that a chicken treated with a weakened culture of chicken-cholera bacillus would not develop symptoms of the disease when treated with an active culture. He compared this result with Jenner's vaccination against smallpox and decided to search for a vaccine against the cattle disease anthrax. In May 1881 he staged a demonstration which clearly showed the success of his new vaccine. Pasteur's next success, finding a vaccine which could protect against and treat rabies, made him world famous, especially after a person was cured in 1885. In recognition of his work, the Pasteur Institute was set up in Paris by public subscription and opened in 1888. Pasteur's genius transcended the boundaries between science, medicine and technology, and his achievements have had significant consequences for all three fields.[br]BibliographyPasteur published over 500 books, monographs and scientific papers, reproduced in the magnificent Oeuvres de Pasteur, 1922–39, ed. Pasteur Vallery-Radot, 7 vols, Paris.Further ReadingP.Vallery-Radot, 1900, La vie de Louis Pasteur, Paris: Hachette; 1958, Louis Pasteur. A Great Life in Brief, English trans., New York (the standard biography).E.Duclaux, 1896, Pasteur: Histoire d ' un esprit, Paris; 1920, English trans., Philadelphia (perceptive on the development of Pasteur's thought in relation to contemporary science).R.Dobos, 1950, Louis Pasteur, Free Lance of Science, Boston, Mass.; 1955, French trans.LRD -
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1. LAT Carnegiella strigata Günther2. RUS полосатая карнегиелла f3. ENG marbled hatchetfish4. DEU Gestreifter Beilbauch m, Marmorierter Beilbauchfisch m5. FRA hachette f volante -
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2. RUS ночной павлиний глаз m рыжий, павлиноглазка f рыжая3. ENG —4. DEU Nagelfleck m, Tauspinner m5. FRA hachette f
См. также в других словарях:
hachette — [ aʃɛt ] n. f. • v. 1300; de hache ♦ Petite hache. ⇒ hachereau. Hachette à bois. Hachette n. f. Petite hache. Hachette (Jeanne Laisné ou Fourquet, dite Jeanne) (v. 1456 ?) héroïne française qui, armée d une hache, défendit Beauvais contre Charles … Encyclopédie Universelle
Hachette — Hachette is part of a French conglomerate Matra Hachette, which owns a number of businesses, including media ones, around the world. It is involved in defence and has contracts with government agencies internationally, including the UK… … Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture
Hachette — [a ʃɛt], französischer Medienkonzern; 1826 als Verlagsbuchhandlung in Paris von Louis Christophe Hachette (* 1800, ✝ 1864) gegründet; 1992 fusionierte Hachette mit dem französischen Elektronikunternehmen Matra zu Matra Hachette. Dieser in den… … Universal-Lexikon
Hachette — can refer to:People*Jean Nicolas Pierre Hachette, French mathematician *Jeanne Hachette, French heroine *Louis Christophe François Hachette, French publisherEntities*a French group of publishing companies, see Hachette (publishing), Hachette… … Wikipedia
Hachette — ist der Name folgender Personen: Jean Nicolas Pierre Hachette (1769–1834), französischer Mathematiker Louis Hachette (1800–1864), Verleger, Buchhändler und Autor Jeanne Hachette (* 1454 oder 1456, Todesdatum unbekannt), französische Heldin… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Hachette — (Ашетт), La Librairie Hachette (Либрери Ашетт) французское акционерное общество по изданию, распространению книг и периодической печати. Создано в 1919 году в Париже на базе книгоиздательской и торговой фирмы Луиса Ашетта, основанной в 1826 … Википедия
Hachette — (spr. aschétt ), 1) Jeanne, franz. Mädchen aus Beauvais, geb. um 1454, zeichnete sich 27. Juni 1474, als Karl der Kühne diese Stadt überrumpeln wollte, bei der Verteidigung aus und entriß einem burgundischen Fahnenträger die schon aufgepflanzte… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Hachette — (spr. aschétt), Louis Christophe, Buchhändler, geb. 5. Mai 1800 zu Rethel, gest. 31. Juli 1864, gründete 1826 in Paris eine Verlagsbuchhandlung mit technischen Zweigen, die an seine Söhne, Schwiegersöhne etc. unter der Firma »Hachette & Cie.«… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
*hachette — ● hachette nom féminin ou hachereau nom masculin Petite hache. ● hachette (homonymes) nom féminin ou hachereau nom masculin achète forme conjuguée du verbe … Encyclopédie Universelle
Hachette — (fr., spr. Haschett), d.i. Axt, od. Fourquet (spr. Furkäh), d.i. Gabel, Beiname von Jeanne Lainée, Gattin von Colin Pillon; stellte sich, während der Belagerung von Beauvais durch den Herzog Karl den Kühnen von Burgund 1472, mit einer Axt od.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Hachette — (–schett), Weib, das bei der Belagerung von Beauvais durch Karl den Kühnen von Burgund einen Sturm an der Spitze der Weiber zurücktrieb, daher bei einer Prozession am 10. Juli die Weiber den Vortritt hatten … Herders Conversations-Lexikon